[ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
196. Przondo-Hessek, A. 1966. Bacteriophages of Klebsiella bacilli. Isolation parative role in nosocomial infection. Health Lab. Sci. 10:173 179.
properties and use in typing. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 14:413 435. 226. Spencer, R. C. 1996. Predominant pathogens found in the European Prev-
197. Ramm, L. E., M. B. Whitlow, and M. M. Mayer. 1983. Size distribution and alence of Infection in Intensive Care Study. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
stability of the trans-membrane channels formed by complement complex Dis. 15:281 285.
C5b-9. Mol. Immunol. 20:155 160. 227. Stamm, W. E., R. A. Weinstein, and R. E. Dixon. 1981. Comparison of
198. Ransjö, U., Z. Good, K. Jalakas, I. Kühn, I. Siggelkow, B. Åberg, and E. endemic and epidemic nosocomial infections, p. 9 13. In R. E. Dixon (ed.),
Anjou. 1992. An outbreak of Klebsiella oxytoca septicemias associated with Nosocomial infections. Yorke Medical Books, Atlanta, Ga.
the use of invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment. Acta Anaesthe- 228. Stenzel, W., H. Bürger, and W. Mannheim. 1972. Zur Systematik und
siol. Scand. 36:289 291. Differentialdiagnostik der Klebsiella-Gruppe mit besonderer Berücksichti-
199. Reinhardt, H. H., N. Obedeanu, and J. D. Sobel. 1990. Quantitation of gung der sogenannten Oxytocum-Typen. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg.
Tamm-Horsfall protein binding to uropathogenic Escherichia coli and lec- Ser. A 219:193 203.
tins. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1335 1340. 229. Straus, D. C. 1987. Production of an extracellular toxic complex by various
200. Reish, O., S. Ashkenazi, N. Naor, Z. Samra, and P. Merlob. 1993. An strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 55:44 48.
outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella in a neonatal intensive care unit. J. 230. Suerbaum, S., S. Friedrich, H. Leying, and W. Opferkuch. 1994. Expression
Hosp. Infect. 25:287 291. of capsular polysaccharide determines serum resistance in Escherichia coli
201. Reissbrodt, R., and W. Rabsch. 1988. Further differentiation of Enterobac- K 92. Zentbl. Bakteriol. 281:146 157.
teriaceae by means of siderophore-pattern analysis. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mik- 231. Tarkkanen, A.-M., B. Allen, B. Westerlund, H. Holthöfer, P. Kuusela, L.
robiol. Hyg. Ser. A 268:306 317. Risteli, S. Clegg, and T. K. Korhonen. 1990. Type V collagen as target for
202. Rennie, R. P., and I. B. R. Duncan. 1974. Combined biochemical and type-3 fimbriae, enterobacterial adherence organelles. Mol. Microbiol. 4:
serological typing of clinical isolates of Klebsiella. Appl. Microbiol. 28:534 1353 1361.
539. 232. Tarkkanen, A. M., R. Virkola, S. Clegg, and T. K. Korhonen. 1997. Binding
203. Riser, E., and P. Noone. 1981. Klebsiella capsular type versus site of isola- of the type 3 fimbriae of Klebsiella pneumoniae to human endothelial and
tion. J. Clin. Pathol. 34:552 555. urinary bladder cells. Infect. Immun. 65:1546 1549.
204. Roantree, R. J., and L. A. Rantz. 1960. A study of the relationship of the 233. Taylor, P. W. 1983. Bactericidal and bacteriolytic activity of serum against
normal bactericidal activity of human serum to bacterial infection. J. Clin. gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 47:46 83.
Invest. 39:72 81. 234. Taylor, P. W., and H.-P. Kroll. 1985. Effect of lethal doses of complement
205. Rodriguez-Ortega, M., I. Ofek, and N. Sharon. 1987. Membrane glycopro- on the functional integrity of target enterobacteria. Curr. Top. Microbiol.
teins of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes that act as receptors for Immunol. 121:135 158.
mannose-specific Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 55:968 973. 235. Tessin, I., B. Trollfors, and K. Thiringer. 1990. Incidence and etiology of
206. Rose, H. D., and J. Schreier. 1968. The effect of hospitalization and anti- neonatal septicaemia and meningitis in Western Sweden 1975 1986. Acta
biotic therapy on the gram-negative fecal flora. Am. J. Med. Sci. 255:228 Paediatr. Scand. 79:1023 1030.
236. 236. Thom, B. T. 1970. Klebsiella in faeces. Lancet ii:1033.
207. Rosebury, T. 1962. Microorganisms indigenous to man. McGraw Hill Book 237. Tomás, J. M., V. J. Benedí, B. Ciurana, and J. Jofre. 1986. Role of capsule
Co., New York, N.Y. and O antigen in resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to serum bactericidal
208. Rosenthal, S., and I. B. Tager. 1975. Prevalence of gram-negative rods in activity. Infect. Immun. 54:85 89.
the normal pharyngeal flora. Ann. Intern. Med. 83:355 357. 238. Tomás, J. M., S. Camprubi, and P. Williams. 1988. Surface exposure of the
209. Rubin, S. J. 1985. Klebsiella marker systems. Infect. Control 6:59 63. O-antigen in Klebsiella pneumoniae O1:K1 serotype strains. Microb. Pathog.
210. Sakazaki, R., K. Tamura, Y. Kosako, and E. Yoshizaki. 1989. Klebsiella 5:141 147.
ornithinolytica sp. nov., formerly known as ornithine-positive Klebsiella oxy- 239. Tullus, K., B. Berglund, B. Fryklund, I. Kühn, and L. G. Burman. 1988.
toca. Curr. Microbiol. 18:201 206. Epidemiology of fecal strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae in 22 neona-
211. Schaberg, D. R., D. H. Culver, and R. P. Gaynes. 1991. Major trends in the tal wards and influence of antibiotic policy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1166
microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am. J. Med. 91:72S 75S. 1170.
212. Schaechter, M., G. Medoff, and B. I. Eisenstein. 1993. Mechanisms of 240. Tullus, K., B. Olsson-Liljequist, G. Lundström, and L. G. Burman. 1991.
microbial disease, 2nd ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. Antibiotic susceptibility of 629 bacterial blood and CSF isolates from swed-
213. Schiappa, D. A., M. K. Hayden, M. G. Matushek, F. N. Hashemi, J. Sulli- ish infants and the therapeutic implications. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 80:205
van, K. Y. Smith, D. Miyashiro, J. P. Quinn, R. A. Weinstein, and G. M. 212.
Trenholme. 1996. Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Esch- 241. Ullmann, U. 1983. The distribution of Klebsiella pneumoniae serotypes from
erichia coli bloodstream infection: a case-control and molecular epidemi- different sources and their sensitivity to cephalosporins. Infection 11:S28
ologic investigation. J. Infect. Dis. 174:529 536. S31.
214. Seidler, R. J., M. D. Knittel, and C. Brown. 1975. Potential pathogens in the 242. Ullmann, U. 1986. Pattern of microbial isolates in hospitalized patients.
environment: cultural reactions and nucleic acid studies on Klebsiella pneu- Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. Ser. B 183:103 113.
moniae from clinical and environmental sources. Appl. Microbiol. 29:819 243. Urban, C., and J. J. Rahal. 1997. Klebsiella and extended spectrum -
825. lactamases. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 8:37 43.
215. Selden, R., S. Lee, W. L. Wang, J. V. Bennett, and T. C. Eickhoff. 1971. 244. Venegas, M. F., E. L. Navas, R. A. Gaffney, J. L. Duncan, B. E. Anderson,
Nosocomial Klebsiella infections: intestinal colonization as a reservoir. Ann. and A. J. Schaeffer. 1995. Binding of type 1-piliated Escherichia coli to
Intern. Med. 74:657 664. vaginal mucus. Infect. Immun. 63:416 422.
VOL. 11, 1998 KLEBSIELLA SPECIES AS NOSOCOMIAL PATHOGENS 603
245. Venezia, R. A., F. J. Scarano, K. E. Preston, L. M. Steele, T. P. Root, R. 253. Williams, P., M. A. Smith, P. Stevenson, E. Griffiths, and J. M. T. Tomas. [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]
zanotowane.pl doc.pisz.pl pdf.pisz.pl exclamation.htw.pl
196. Przondo-Hessek, A. 1966. Bacteriophages of Klebsiella bacilli. Isolation parative role in nosocomial infection. Health Lab. Sci. 10:173 179.
properties and use in typing. Arch. Immunol. Ther. Exp. 14:413 435. 226. Spencer, R. C. 1996. Predominant pathogens found in the European Prev-
197. Ramm, L. E., M. B. Whitlow, and M. M. Mayer. 1983. Size distribution and alence of Infection in Intensive Care Study. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect.
stability of the trans-membrane channels formed by complement complex Dis. 15:281 285.
C5b-9. Mol. Immunol. 20:155 160. 227. Stamm, W. E., R. A. Weinstein, and R. E. Dixon. 1981. Comparison of
198. Ransjö, U., Z. Good, K. Jalakas, I. Kühn, I. Siggelkow, B. Åberg, and E. endemic and epidemic nosocomial infections, p. 9 13. In R. E. Dixon (ed.),
Anjou. 1992. An outbreak of Klebsiella oxytoca septicemias associated with Nosocomial infections. Yorke Medical Books, Atlanta, Ga.
the use of invasive blood pressure monitoring equipment. Acta Anaesthe- 228. Stenzel, W., H. Bürger, and W. Mannheim. 1972. Zur Systematik und
siol. Scand. 36:289 291. Differentialdiagnostik der Klebsiella-Gruppe mit besonderer Berücksichti-
199. Reinhardt, H. H., N. Obedeanu, and J. D. Sobel. 1990. Quantitation of gung der sogenannten Oxytocum-Typen. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg.
Tamm-Horsfall protein binding to uropathogenic Escherichia coli and lec- Ser. A 219:193 203.
tins. J. Infect. Dis. 162:1335 1340. 229. Straus, D. C. 1987. Production of an extracellular toxic complex by various
200. Reish, O., S. Ashkenazi, N. Naor, Z. Samra, and P. Merlob. 1993. An strains of Klebsiella pneumoniae. Infect. Immun. 55:44 48.
outbreak of multiresistant Klebsiella in a neonatal intensive care unit. J. 230. Suerbaum, S., S. Friedrich, H. Leying, and W. Opferkuch. 1994. Expression
Hosp. Infect. 25:287 291. of capsular polysaccharide determines serum resistance in Escherichia coli
201. Reissbrodt, R., and W. Rabsch. 1988. Further differentiation of Enterobac- K 92. Zentbl. Bakteriol. 281:146 157.
teriaceae by means of siderophore-pattern analysis. Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mik- 231. Tarkkanen, A.-M., B. Allen, B. Westerlund, H. Holthöfer, P. Kuusela, L.
robiol. Hyg. Ser. A 268:306 317. Risteli, S. Clegg, and T. K. Korhonen. 1990. Type V collagen as target for
202. Rennie, R. P., and I. B. R. Duncan. 1974. Combined biochemical and type-3 fimbriae, enterobacterial adherence organelles. Mol. Microbiol. 4:
serological typing of clinical isolates of Klebsiella. Appl. Microbiol. 28:534 1353 1361.
539. 232. Tarkkanen, A. M., R. Virkola, S. Clegg, and T. K. Korhonen. 1997. Binding
203. Riser, E., and P. Noone. 1981. Klebsiella capsular type versus site of isola- of the type 3 fimbriae of Klebsiella pneumoniae to human endothelial and
tion. J. Clin. Pathol. 34:552 555. urinary bladder cells. Infect. Immun. 65:1546 1549.
204. Roantree, R. J., and L. A. Rantz. 1960. A study of the relationship of the 233. Taylor, P. W. 1983. Bactericidal and bacteriolytic activity of serum against
normal bactericidal activity of human serum to bacterial infection. J. Clin. gram-negative bacteria. Microbiol. Rev. 47:46 83.
Invest. 39:72 81. 234. Taylor, P. W., and H.-P. Kroll. 1985. Effect of lethal doses of complement
205. Rodriguez-Ortega, M., I. Ofek, and N. Sharon. 1987. Membrane glycopro- on the functional integrity of target enterobacteria. Curr. Top. Microbiol.
teins of human polymorphonuclear leucocytes that act as receptors for Immunol. 121:135 158.
mannose-specific Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 55:968 973. 235. Tessin, I., B. Trollfors, and K. Thiringer. 1990. Incidence and etiology of
206. Rose, H. D., and J. Schreier. 1968. The effect of hospitalization and anti- neonatal septicaemia and meningitis in Western Sweden 1975 1986. Acta
biotic therapy on the gram-negative fecal flora. Am. J. Med. Sci. 255:228 Paediatr. Scand. 79:1023 1030.
236. 236. Thom, B. T. 1970. Klebsiella in faeces. Lancet ii:1033.
207. Rosebury, T. 1962. Microorganisms indigenous to man. McGraw Hill Book 237. Tomás, J. M., V. J. Benedí, B. Ciurana, and J. Jofre. 1986. Role of capsule
Co., New York, N.Y. and O antigen in resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae to serum bactericidal
208. Rosenthal, S., and I. B. Tager. 1975. Prevalence of gram-negative rods in activity. Infect. Immun. 54:85 89.
the normal pharyngeal flora. Ann. Intern. Med. 83:355 357. 238. Tomás, J. M., S. Camprubi, and P. Williams. 1988. Surface exposure of the
209. Rubin, S. J. 1985. Klebsiella marker systems. Infect. Control 6:59 63. O-antigen in Klebsiella pneumoniae O1:K1 serotype strains. Microb. Pathog.
210. Sakazaki, R., K. Tamura, Y. Kosako, and E. Yoshizaki. 1989. Klebsiella 5:141 147.
ornithinolytica sp. nov., formerly known as ornithine-positive Klebsiella oxy- 239. Tullus, K., B. Berglund, B. Fryklund, I. Kühn, and L. G. Burman. 1988.
toca. Curr. Microbiol. 18:201 206. Epidemiology of fecal strains of the family Enterobacteriaceae in 22 neona-
211. Schaberg, D. R., D. H. Culver, and R. P. Gaynes. 1991. Major trends in the tal wards and influence of antibiotic policy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 26:1166
microbial etiology of nosocomial infection. Am. J. Med. 91:72S 75S. 1170.
212. Schaechter, M., G. Medoff, and B. I. Eisenstein. 1993. Mechanisms of 240. Tullus, K., B. Olsson-Liljequist, G. Lundström, and L. G. Burman. 1991.
microbial disease, 2nd ed. The Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore, Md. Antibiotic susceptibility of 629 bacterial blood and CSF isolates from swed-
213. Schiappa, D. A., M. K. Hayden, M. G. Matushek, F. N. Hashemi, J. Sulli- ish infants and the therapeutic implications. Acta Paediatr. Scand. 80:205
van, K. Y. Smith, D. Miyashiro, J. P. Quinn, R. A. Weinstein, and G. M. 212.
Trenholme. 1996. Ceftazidime-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Esch- 241. Ullmann, U. 1983. The distribution of Klebsiella pneumoniae serotypes from
erichia coli bloodstream infection: a case-control and molecular epidemi- different sources and their sensitivity to cephalosporins. Infection 11:S28
ologic investigation. J. Infect. Dis. 174:529 536. S31.
214. Seidler, R. J., M. D. Knittel, and C. Brown. 1975. Potential pathogens in the 242. Ullmann, U. 1986. Pattern of microbial isolates in hospitalized patients.
environment: cultural reactions and nucleic acid studies on Klebsiella pneu- Zentbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. Ser. B 183:103 113.
moniae from clinical and environmental sources. Appl. Microbiol. 29:819 243. Urban, C., and J. J. Rahal. 1997. Klebsiella and extended spectrum -
825. lactamases. Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents 8:37 43.
215. Selden, R., S. Lee, W. L. Wang, J. V. Bennett, and T. C. Eickhoff. 1971. 244. Venegas, M. F., E. L. Navas, R. A. Gaffney, J. L. Duncan, B. E. Anderson,
Nosocomial Klebsiella infections: intestinal colonization as a reservoir. Ann. and A. J. Schaeffer. 1995. Binding of type 1-piliated Escherichia coli to
Intern. Med. 74:657 664. vaginal mucus. Infect. Immun. 63:416 422.
VOL. 11, 1998 KLEBSIELLA SPECIES AS NOSOCOMIAL PATHOGENS 603
245. Venezia, R. A., F. J. Scarano, K. E. Preston, L. M. Steele, T. P. Root, R. 253. Williams, P., M. A. Smith, P. Stevenson, E. Griffiths, and J. M. T. Tomas. [ Pobierz całość w formacie PDF ]